Refugee Status: Granted to individuals who meet the definition of a refugee under Article 1 of the 1951 Refugee Convention. This status is awarded to those who face persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
Humanitarian Protection: This status is for individuals who do not meet the refugee criteria but face a serious risk of harm if returned to their country. It includes those at risk from general violence or harmful conditions not tied to specific reasons like race or religion.